How I Created the Black Border

by Tony Rowlett

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In responding to a question in the Original Q&A portion of photo.net about different types of borders in B&W photography, I included a link to a couple of Bald Eagle shots that were shot by a friend of mine in Homer, Alaska and printed by me using a nifty black border that I learned about in Black & White Photographic Printing Workshop by Larry Bartlett with Jon Tarrant, Silver Pixel Press.

After about five inquries through e-mail about the border method, I decided to just post my instructions here. This is just how I do it. There of course could be better ways.

The border with the white line involves using "Letraline" tape, an opaque tape available at art supply stores (similar to what is used to pin-stripe cars). It is available in many different widths and patterns, but what you probably want to start with is about 1/16th inch width. Use the tape to create a box frame onto a sheet of glass that will correspond to the thin white line that will lay inside the thick black border.

Create another box frame inside the one you just created (smaller). This will correspond to the inner edge of the thick black border and the edge of the image area. We don't care what the outer limit of the thick black border is because that will just run off the sides of your final print.

Get an opaque card that covers the image area and about half of the line of the inner box you made with the Letraline tape. This card will mask off the area corresponding to the finished image, and it will use the edges of the inner box (Letraline tape) to ensure absolutely straight and smooth lines.

The hard part is over. Now, make a contact print with the sheet of glass laying directly on top of a sheet of photo paper. Try grade 4 or 5 and 10 seconds at f/8 to start, but you want the minimum exposure that will give solid black. Any more exposure, and the light will start to bleed into the image area (and into the thin white line area). The resulting print will show a large expanse of white with a thick black border with a thin white line insie the border.

Now get a high contrast negative produced from your contact print. This is so you can easily create the border image when you're in a real print session with real images. A local pro lab will do that for for probably $5. Once you have your border negative, you can get to business.

You need to repeat the whole process for different aspect ratios (5x7 and 8x10 are my two), but you can use the same one for different enlargement sizes. When working with the border negative, print the border first, then print your image. You'll have to plan your easel settings, but it shouldn't be too involved.

Let me know if any of the above was confusing; it's much easier to do than it sounds. I had to read, and reread the paragraph in the book quite a few times before I understood the process. Good luck!


Tony Rowlett