The Fugitive Slave Act
By: Kristen Van Gilder
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The Fugitive Slave Act was passed in congress in 1850, and intended to recapture runaway slaves and commit the federal government to holding property in slaves. The northerners and southerners disliked the Fugitive Slave Act for different reasons, and controversy between the two regions grew.
Many states started to pass Personal Liberty Laws that went against the Fugitive Slave Act by

 Many gather to hear speakers talk
against the Fugitive Slave Act
forbidding officials to enforce the Fugitive Slave Act. The Personal Liberty Laws also tried to provide a fair trail for all runaway slaves.
Northerners showed more resistance to the laws by expanding their efforts to help slaves escape. The Underground rail road was a well-organized escape route for slaves and during the time before the Civil War it helped 15,000 slaves escape to freedom.